In future, CellCircle will primarily offer direct recycling of battery materials using the innovative CellCircle process.
Unlike previous recycling processes, this recovers functional battery materials such as NMC (Li(Ni,Co,Mn)O2), LFP (LiFePO4) or graphite non-destructively and in high purity from various battery waste types.
In contrast to metallurgical approaches, battery waste is not broken down into its chemical precursors in order to synthesize new functional materials from them in a costly as well as CO2- and energy-intensive manner. The previous intermediate step (usually carried out in Asia) is no longer necessary and the recovered functional materials can be (re)used directly for the production of new battery cells.
The difference between the standard battery recycling processes (red) and the innovative CellCircle solution for the closed-loop management of battery materials (green) is illustrated below.